Montague Island

Excerpt:
Located about 15 km (9 mi) southeast of Narooma, Montague Island is a wildlife reserve famous for its seabirds, fairy penguins, and seals. Access to the island is restricted. Starting in late 2005 Conservation Volunteers Australia opened the keeper's houses for overnight stays by up to 11 people. In 2014 the houses were renovated and the accommodations upgraded. Located at the highest point of the island. Site and tower open to guided tours from Narooma (reservations required).

Original Optic: Chance Bros 920mm dioptric fixed and flashing eight panel.
The original Fresnel lens, removed in 1986, is on display at the Narooma Lighthouse Museum in Narooma.

Narooma Lighthouse Museum

Description:
Montague Island was originally a fertile hunting ground for the local Aboriginal people.

Since 1881, European visitors have landed here to inspect the Island’s renowned granite lighthouse and enjoy a tour of this scenic area which boasts colonies of seals and fairy penguins.

Barunguba… or Montague Island as it is now known, was a fertile hunting ground for the Aboriginal people of the Walbanga and Djiringanj tribes. Sea-bird eggs, muttonbird and penguins for example could be gathered there in abundance and archaeological sites on the island indicate that the area was an important resource for the local aborigines. Access to the island though was not without its dangers.

Legend has it that an estimated 150 Aboriginal people were drowned in the early 1800s when their bark canoes where swamped in a squall which blew up during their return from Barunguba.

The building of the lighthouse was first advocated in 1873. Construction of the lighthouse, designed by James Barnet, commenced in 1878. Barnet was responsible for at least 15 major lightstations along the coast of New South Wales in this era.

The original contractor went against instructions and damaged the large granite boulder selected for the lighthouse base with unauthorised blasting. As a result the lighthouse was repositioned by several feet.

Due to continued tardiness and difficulties the contractor eventual gave up the contract and in 1880 a new tender given to a second contractor.

Work proceeded quickly under the new tender and finally was completed in late 1881

By then a temporary light set up earlier had been in operation about a year.

Since 1881, visitors have landed here to inspect the Island’s renowned lighthouse and enjoy a tour of this scenic area which boasts colonies of seals and fairy penguins.

During the keepers’ era, all household and lighthouse stores had to be brought in by sea. The supplies were then brought up from the jetty to the lighthouse complex via a tramway.

The tower is constructed of locally hewn interlocking granite blocks which were quarried on the island. It is fitted with a bronze handrail.

In 1910 the light was upgraded to 250,000 CD and upgraded again in 1923 to 357,000 candlepower.

In 1969 the power was raised to 1,000,000 CD with the conversion to electricity supplied by a diesel generator.

In September 1986, the old light was turned on manually for the last time by keeper John Short.

As part of preparation for demanning, the original apparatus, including the lens was removed and replaced by a lightweight array of sealed beams.

The power was reduced to 120,000 CD but it could easily be powered by an unattended array of solar panels.

When removed, the old lens and lantern was erected in the Museum at Narooma which is now displayed in a short 5 metre tower.

A coin-operated mechanism operates on a slot coin principle. This switches on the light, the lens rotation and the operation of the original beam from the lens.

The whole township of Narooma participated in the expenses concerned.

The remaining keepers were either transferred to the National Parks and Wildlife Service or taken off the Island in December 1987.