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Lighthouse Location
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India
Mahabalipuram Lighthouse is located in Tamil Nadu, India. Construction work of lighthouse tower progressed in full swing and was targeted to complete by middle of year 1900. The manufacturers were supposed to supply the equipments for Kaup lighthouse for shipment by 15th May 1900 and for Seven Pagodas lighthouse by 15th August 1900. At Kaup, near Udupi in the present Karnataka state, where the lighthouse tower was erected on a rock in the sea, it was not possible to install the equipments in the monsoon rain season and was to wait till 1st October for fair season. Aware of this, Madras State Government, on 24th April 1900 made a representation to Government of India for permission to utilise the equipments meant for Kaup lighthouse at Seven Pagodas to speed up the exhibition of Light. Government order No. 2722 W dated 4th October 1900 shows that this proposal was allowed and equipments originally meant for Kaup lighthouse was installed at Mahabalipur lighthouse.
It has been open to tourists since 2011. It was closed in 2001 following a perceived threat from the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam. The first light was commissioned here in 1887 on the roof of the Olakkannesvara Temple. The lighthouse, with a circular masonry tower made of natural stone, became fully functional in 1904. India's oldest lighthouse, built around 640 CE by Pallava king Mahendravarman I stands next to this modern structure. The Pallava era lighthouse is a protected monument, maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India.
In January 2014 a lighthouse museum was added to the station. Built atop a large rock at Mahabalipuram, about 65 km (40 mi) south of Chennai. Site open, museum open daily, tower open daily 2-4 pm.
| Manufacture Date | 1900 |
|---|---|
| Lighthouse Construction | 1900 |
| Country | India |
| Lens Order | 2nd order |
| Lens Type | Revolving |
| Status | publish |
| Light Character | FL(1) W 10s 42m |
| Lighthouse Markings | Round masonry tower. 20 m (66 ft) square stone structure with gallery atop a monolithic stone temple (carved from a single rock), dating from around the start of the 8th century AD. |
| Lighthouse Parts | Lantern room and 55mm petroleum vapor burner |
| Management Body Ports Authority | Directorate General of Lighthouses and Lightships |
| Coastal Erosion Vulnerability | |
| Open Status (Site) | Open |
| Open Status (Tower) | Open |
| Coordinates | 12.6153309647,80.1917883584 |
| Other | ARLHS IND-016; Admiralty F0932; NGA 27108. Video https://youtu.be/osFu8okSY1M |
| Data Source | Chance Lighthouses (1856-1917) (61 years) http://www.dgll.nic.in/WriteReadData/Publication/Publication_Pdf_File/MahabalipuramLighHouseofIndia(1).pdf |
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